Pneumonia free essay sample

Most common type of pneumonia is bacterial pneumonia community-acquired pneumonia Introduction of Pneumonia * Caused by: inhaling germs chemicals * Bacteria, Viruses, Fungui * Healthy people are able to fight off infections. * Sick people or those with upper respiratory illness are more prone to have bacteria growing in their lungs. In addition, it is most commonly found in young children. How is Pneumonia Spread? * Coughing or sneezing by releasing the fluid in air which mixed with the air contains germs. Infection occurs when you breathe in the micro-organisms. * More likely to contract pneumonia after the cold or flu. * Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. * Hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Risk Factors of Pneumonia: * Infants who are 2 years old or younger * People who are 65 years old or older * Health problems (heart failure, diabetes) * People with lung diseases (COPD) * People with weak or suppressed immune system (HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, organ transplant or blood and marrow stem cell transplant) * Smokers How does Pneumonia affect people? * Respiratory failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Pneumonia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sepsis. * Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe form of respiratory failure. * Emphysema or lung abscesses. * Death. Clinical Manifestations of Pneumonia: * High fever. * Shaking chills. * Cough with phlegm (slimy substance) which doesn’t improve or worsens. * Shortness of breath with normal daily activities. * Chest pain when you breathe or cough. * Feel suddenly worse after a cold or flu. Pneumonia Treatment: * Bacterial Pneumonia: treated with antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor. * Viral Pneumonia: doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine Treating Severe Symptoms: May need to be treated in a hospital. * At risk for complications because of other health problems. Diagnostic Tools/Methods of Pneumonia: * Medical history * Physical exams * Diagnostic tests -Performing a chest x-ray -Blood sample -Sputum sample -Chest CT scan -Pleural fluid culture -Pulse Oximetry -Bronchoscopy * Don’t smoke. * Keep your immune system strong. -Plenty of rest -Exercise -Healthy balanced diet How Pneumonia can be prevented: * Vaccines -pneumococcal vaccine -influenza vaccine -hib vaccine * Wash your hands with soap water or alcohol-based rubs to kill germs.