Essay on James Baldwin - 1907 Words

Gage Krakower History 228: African American History Dr. Jennifer Oast MWF 2:00-2:50 February 10, 2012 James A. Baldwin James A. Baldwin, a homosexual African-American novelist, was once quoted saying that the most dangerous creation of any society is the man who has nothing to lose. What it means is that society’s chief concern should be a person who has absolutely nothing to lose by always sticking to their beliefs, yet everything to gain. James Baldwin embodies that quote to the absolute fullest. Not only did he push the boundaries with his works in novels and articles on racial and sexual matters, but he also was a key component in the civil rights movement and that’s why James Baldwin was important in†¦show more content†¦The novel resembles Baldwin’s childhood a lot based on the fact that the novels central theme is about a young man named John Grimes who is the innocent victim of his father, a religious man steeped in disgust and narrowness. It relates to Baldwin’s childhood because he was the innocent victim of a father whom was religious and had a lot of hatred as well. It’s a milestone in the development of American literature because it is the first novel and/or short story about Negroes to be written from a non-racial point of view. Shortly after publishing his first novel, Baldwin would go on to receive a Guggenheim fellowship. In 1956 he would publish his second novel Giovanni’s Room. Giovanni’s Room fired up a lot of controversy because of the explicit amount of homoerotic content. It also was controversial because he explored interracial relationships, a very touchy topic at the time. â€Å"The plot of the novel itself stems from Baldwin’s analysis of the nature and character of homosexuality.† Also, Baldwin was able to connect with a wider audience because too much of the public’s surprise Giovanni’s Room was primarily about white people, not African-Americans. He was also making references to himself in this novel because the main character was living in Paris. Baldwin’s next two novels, Another Country and Tell Me How Long the Train’s BeenShow MoreRelatedSonny s Blues By James Baldwin827 Words   |  4 PagesSonny’s Blues In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† it is only when a brother loses his child that he realizes how easy it can be to lose his brother. The narrator’s little brother, Sonny, was left in his charge when their parents passed away. He neglects Sonny and leaves him to work through hard decisions on his own which leads to Sonny being picked up by the police for using and selling drugs. When the narrator’s daughter, Grace, passes he sees how suffering can affect people and reaches outRead MoreGiovanni s Room By James Baldwin1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe two novels Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin published in 1956 and Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith published in 1956 share the interest of both the main characters having trouble publicizing their sexual orientation due to the way society would view them. There location of living have a big impact on their actions of expressing their sexuality towards other people or themselves. During the 1950’s, homosexual activity was prohibited. People who were found having an affair with the same sexRead MoreEssay on Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blues† revolves around the narrator as he learns who his drug-hooked, piano-playing baby brother, Sonny, really is. The author, James Baldwin, paints views on racism, misery and art and suffering in this story. His written canvas portrays a dark and continual scene pertaining to each topic. As the story unfolds, similarities in each generation can be observed. The two African American brothers share a life similar to that of their father and his brother. The father’s brother had a thirstRead MoreExpectations in Sonnys Blues, by James Baldwin Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesa grim existence beneath the dispassionate stare of narrow-minded bigots. Soon, the Civil Rights Movement would gain momentum and drastically alter such social exclusion, but James Baldwin writes his story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† before this transformation has occurred. In the style of other Post-Modernist writers of his day, Baldwin invents two brothers, Sonny and the narrator, who seem to have given up on finding meaning in their lives: escape, not purpose, is the solution for suffering. Although marginalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Sonny s Blues By James Baldwin1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn reading the story Sonny s Blues by James Baldwin, we learn of two brothers and their lives growing up in Harlem. The narrator, who is the older brother in the story, narrates the trials and tribulations he and his younger brother (Sonny) had to endure growing up in such a harsh environment in Harlem (due to the drugs, violence, and Black s being looked down upon in general in the mid-1950s). We start in the future (present), with the narrator having a somewhat successful future being a teacherRead MoreJames Baldwin s Influence On Society And Relationships With Other People1249 Words   |  5 PagesJames Arthur Baldwin was a prominent author in the 1900s. He did not let his homosexuality or skin color put him down or get in the way of being himself. Baldwin wrote essays, novels, plays, and poetry inspired from his environment and relationships with other people. Although he was poor, it did not stop James Baldwin from becoming a successful author that wrote about his experiences of being homosexual and African American in a troubled society. In Baldwin’s early life, he had to work hard andRead MoreLight and Dark in the Book Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesIn James Baldwin’s short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† there is a constant contrast between light and dark. Baldwin uses this theme to highlight the struggles that the Narrator and his younger brother, Sonny, both face. Light represents all of the positive aspects of life. Meanwhile, the darkness represents the constant struggle that threatens the characters in the story. Light and dark has a presence in both characters. The narrator lives his life in the â€Å"light†. He is a teacher, middleclass man, a manRead MoreJames Baldwin738 Words   |  3 PagesQuestions on A Talk to Teachers by James Baldwin 1. In the opening paragraph, Baldwin establishes his ethos by connecting himself to his audience as a fellow citizen and fellow American, someone who loves his country and wants it to be whole and healthy. Though he identifies the chief fear of his audience as the fear of Communist, he proposes that the ore fearful aspect of American society of the early 1960s is the â€Å"bad faith and cruelty† of generations. Baldwin builds credibility with his audienceRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin2300 Words   |  10 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, by James Baldwin there is the notion or a reoccurring theme of a conflict between light and dark between the characters. The notion is carried throughout the story of two brothers finding their own lights and trying to work towards a greater life. In the late 50’s, after the Harlem Renaissance, adolescents are faced with drug sales everywhere and crime sprees around every corner, this is one examp le of the darkness in the story. Kids began to form bad habits thatRead More James Baldwin Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages For The World to See James Baldwin was a man who wrote an exceptional amount of essays. He enticed audiences differing in race, sexuality, ethnic background, government preference and so much more. Each piece is a circulation of emotions and a teeter-totter on where he balances personal experiences and worldly events to the way you feel. Not only did he have the ability to catch readers’ attention through writing, but he also appeared on television a few times. Boston’s

Samuel Taylor Coleridge s The Rime Of The British...

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a leader of the British Romantic Movement, was born in Devonshire, England on October 21, 1772. Out of fourteen children, he was the youngest in the family. Samuel’s father, Reverend John Coleridge was a much respected priest of a town and also headmaster of Henry VIII’s Free Grammar School. Samuel attended his father’s school until the age of 8, but after his father passed away in 1781, he attended Christ’s Hospital School in London where he remained throughout his childhood studying and writing poetry. Starting off Coleridge’s early work was predictable, but before long he began writing in a more natural style. Another great influence to his writing was his friend William Wordsworth, who he met in 1795. From 1797 to 1798 he lived close to Wordsworth in Somersetshire, and the two men worked together on a joint volume of poetry called Lyrical Ballads. The collection that they did is considered the first great work of the Romantic school of poetry and contains Coleridge’s famous poem, â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner† is the longest major poem by Coleridge. It was written between 1797-1798 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads. It was a shift to modern poetry and the beginning of British Romantic literature. No other period in English literature displays more variety in symbolism, style, and theme than Romantic. There are many examples of symbolism in the story. Coleridge believedShow MoreRelatedThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Coleridge and his friend, William Wordsworth, put together a collection of their work called Lyrical Ballads. It contained Coleridge’s famous poem Rime of the Ancient Mariner. This collection is widely recognized as the initiation of the shift towards modern poetry and British Romantic literature. Although the poem’s deliberate use of antiquated language differed from romantic poetry’s use of modern languageRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1484 Words   |  6 PagesIV 20 April 2016 THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER: The Mariner The Albatross, and The Song The story the rime of the ancient mariner is a poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and is his longest poem he ever wrote and in many people’s opinions, the best he ever wrote. The poem is famous for its religious symbols. Even the theme or moral of the story is that everyone should love god s creatures, no matter how ugly or disgustingRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge3984 Words   |  16 PagesDan Paulos Mr. Kaplan English IV 10 November 2014 Literary Analysis of Samuel Taylor Coleridge Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an influential British philosopher, critic, and writer of the early eighteenth century. He was a prominent member of a literary group known as the â€Å"Lake Poets,† which included renowned writers like William Wordsworth and Robert Southey. His writings and philosophy greatly contributed to the formation and construction of modern thought. He possessed an extensive, creative imaginationRead More Why is most of Coleridge’s best writing unfinished? Essay1930 Words   |  8 PagesColeridge’s best writing unfinished? S. T. Coleridge is acknowledged by many as one of the leading poets and critics within the British Romantic movement. Famous for his philosophical approaches, Coleridge collaborated with other greats such as Southey and also Wordsworth, a union famous as being one of the most creatively significant relationships in English literature. Wordsworth’s lyrical style can be seen influencing many of Coleridges works, from Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ to the veryRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). â€Å"RomanticismRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 Pagesthroughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s  Judas Priest  helped spur the genres evolution by discarding much of its  blues  influence;  Motà ¶rhead  introduced a  punk rock  sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the  New Wave of British Heavy Metal  such as  Iron Maiden  followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal had attracted a worldwide following of fans known as metalheads or headbangers. In the 1980s,  glam metal  became a major commercial force with

The Representation Of Puritan Values - 2621 Words

Discuss the representation of Puritan values and beliefs represented in Anne Bradstreet’s poetry Anne Bradstreet’s poem, Upon the Burning of Our House depicts certain aspects of Puritan values and beliefs. The seventeenth century revolved solely around religion and was the age of religious literature, a theme that stands out in Bradstreet’s poetry. Bradstreet was aware of Puritan standards due to her surrounding family; her father being the Massachusetts Bay Company’s deputy governor and husband, chief administer. The elegy shows that it is personal by the word ‘Our’. In using the word the reader immediately assumes that this is her home. The message of this poem is that earthly possessions are only temporary and invaluable, in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœIt is his own: it was not mine’ simply suggests that Bradstreet accepts that everything she owns belongs to ‘Him’. The use of the colon may display a separation between her being powerless and God being powerful. Bradstreet expresses that ‘it‘s purchased and paid for too by Him who hath enough to do’ putting across a covenant with God when she reassures herself that there is a place ‘permanent’ in Heaven where all her possessions lie. The lines refer to the Puritan belief that their followers had to earn an eternal life by redemption, seen as a gift given to those predestined to receive it. The punctuation at the end of each line in the poem could represent Bradstreet looking back on the event that happened, with the commas representing a halt in the poem as a thought process. The poem finishes with her reassurance in God that ‘my hope and treasure lies above’ referring to heaven and that God has a permanent home waiting for her above. Despite Bradstreet’s last words, it is suggested that her despair is manifest. Her emotions put across in the poem clearly show her home is important to her, not due to her possessions but it was a symbol of her life with her family, and during Puritanism, a home was known as the ‘seat of her role as a woman’ and family was known as the centre of

Factors That Triggered the Growth of Samsung in the Global Handset Market free essay sample

It is part of one of the multibillion corporations in the world. Samsung is one of the largest handset manufactures, which produce variety of electronic products. The company dominates its domestic rival as the world’s number the OEM in sales of mobile phones. Samsung have their manufactured principally in large production facilities elsewhere in Asia, whereas their domestic activities primarily concentrate on product development and design effort. The name Samsung means â€Å"three stars† in Korean. Samsung surprised Japanese rival Sony in 2005 for the first time become the world’s largest and most popular consumer electronic brand. In 2008, Samsung shipped 197 million handsets globally. It overtook Siemens of Germany and Hewlett-Packard for the USA in 2009 with revenue of $117. 4 billion to take the number 1 spot as the world’s largest technology company. Samsung has turned to designing slick mobile phones. In 2007, Samsung’s mobile phone division overtook Motorola to gain second place in the market and has again seen growth in handset sales reaching 14% share. 1) Factors that triggered the growth of Samsung in the global handset market The company’s mobile handset line is the Galaxy S, selling almost twice as many smartphones as Apple. Samsung’s growth has been driven by popular Android service, elegant hardware design, extensive global distribution and memorable sub brands. In 2010, Samsung Corporation had 9. 3% share of smartphone in the market, while Apple had 17. 4% of market share. Nokia has been losing its market share because of competitors such as Apple and Android operation systems. SWOT analysis Strengths| Weaknesses| * Samsung is a top rising brand in the world and is 9th most valuable brand with value around 30$ billion. The value of Samsung is increased by 40 from 2011 to 2012. Samsung number 2 in terms of market share, it has overtaken Nokia’s market in smartphones. * Innovation and design. The Company won many awards for its product’s design. * Low production cost. Samsung offer low price product with a high quality, it is because the company sets up manufacturing plant in low cost counties like India, which reduces, logistics and supply chain cost. * Samsung brand value increase d by 80% in past 3 years. * Samsung Galaxy is selling very fast which makes the brand more powerful. | * Samsung Mobile produced a series of mobile phones which caused cannibalism. Focus on too many products. Samsung Corporation has four different industries with different products. It loses a focus when competing in too many industries and many products. * Samsung has too much of dependence for software from other companies, which cause a lot of expenses. | Opportunities| Threats| * Growing demand for quality application processor. Samsung is manufacturer that produces application processor for phones and tablets. * Samsung’s advantage is a large amount of patents, which are discovered by engaging in costly Ramp;D or through acquisition of other firms. * Fast technological change. Samsung as other companies faces rapid technological change. This is really hard for the company to introduce a new, innovative and successful. * The potential market of Samsung is India, and entry of other competitors is also high. | Factors of growth * Samsung knew that in order to be successful in handset market, the Company need to match Apple on design. The Company produces Galaxy S3 which is thin and comes with large display. * Samsung has continued to take advance by producing phones with a large display. Samsung Galaxy S3 and Note come with a large display, which matters to consumers and enterprise users alike. * Google is delivering Android devices on the market. Samsung is using Google’s android system in their phones which provide high quality of the system. * Success of Samsung Corporation in handset market helped company to continue its growth over time. If consumers like product they will buy the next one that the company produces. This factor helped Samsung to become a successful. The Samsung Galaxy S (I9000) and Wave (S8500) phones were the winners of European Awards in the smart phone and social media phone categories. Galaxy S was recognized for its high quality screen and excellent connectivity, while Samsung Wave for its operating system â€Å"Bada† with perfect social networking. Samsung used a wide range of operating systems in their phones in the market, while other companies focus on supporting one operating system. Furthermore, the Galaxy S has Google Android for the primary operating system, and it also supports other competing operating systems such as Symbian, Microsoft, Linux based LiMo, and Samsungs proprietary Bada. Samsung sold 280 million phones in 2010, which was 20. % of market share. The Company has overtaken iPhone Apple in sales around the world during the third quarter 2011, with a total market share of 23. 8%, compared to Apple market share, which was 14. 6-$. Samsung became the worlds largest mobile phone maker in 2012, with the sales  of 45 million smart phones from January to March. 2) Strategies adopted by Samsung as the second largest handset market in the globa l mobile market. Corporate strategy, business level strategy In January 2007, Branding Finance ranked the company as the number one global brand in electronics. Samsung Electronics’ handset has overtaken Motorola, making it the world’s second largest mobile phone market. Samsung’s clever marketing strategies played an important role for Samsung’s image and to become global digital technology leader. One of Samsung’s major global branding strategies is Olympic sponsorship. Samsung used Olympic Games as a platform to demonstrate new products and technology. The most powerful way to introduce a new product and technology is by publicity. It is not only effective but also more credible. Samsung provided its latest wireless communications technology during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and also participated in the mobile telecommunication equipment category in the Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games. Samsung’s sponsorships in the world of golf also contributed to its global branding. Samsung thought a great golfer would increase brand value and the reputation of the sponsor, so it decided to sponsor Seri Park just as her career was taking off in the USA. In addition, Samsung became an official sponsor of the SAMSUNG LPGA (Ladies Professional Golfer Association) World Championship. Movies have also taken on a significant role in Samsung’s marketing. For example, Samsung has shown its products – such as its monitors, TVs, mobile phones, etc. – through product placements in many Hollywood movies. And for the popular movie ‘Matrix: Reloaded,’ Samsung actively participated in developing the â€Å"Matrix Phone. † Samsung advertises their product by television, internet, and other advertising like Chelsea football club, NASCAR Nextel cup, Texas motors speedway, and Samsung Cup. Samsung business strategy Samsung’s strategy is to flood handsets in the market during short period of time. The Company is producing many types of gadgets such as smartphones, phones and tablets, and at least one of their products will appeal to a person. Samsung is very successful in the low end market, but has only recently begun increasing its sales in the handsets market and has success for the last years. Samsung had a good share in the smartphone market. Samsung’s share has doubled to 36% from April to June in 2011 and 18% during the same period in 2010. Samsung’s fast increasing market share in handset market is because of large amount of different types of devices as compared to Apple and other competitors. Samsung sold twice more smartphones than Apple in the second quarter of 2012. Samsung success was by Galaxy S3 which sold more than 10 million units in two month. Samsung is not only using Google’s android software, but they also have Windows OS as well. While Apple uses only iOS, Samsung is not held by these same boundaries. Samsung has kept supporting a wide range of operating systems in the market, what why Samsung’s market strategy works so well. Samsung realized a lot of products in one year than Apple has realized in five years. It is clear Samsung floods the market with their products while Apple realizes relatively few products in comparison. 3) Samsung overtakes Nokia in a handset market For the first time in 14 years, Nokia is not number 1 cellphone brand in the world. Korean corporation Samsung has overtaken Nokia as a top phone brand in 2012 and became the world’s largest handset company for the first time. However, Samsung Corporation remained in the second place behind Apple. Samsung success was built on its fast follower strategy for manufacturing and design. In 2012, Samsung sold 93. 5 million phones in the first quarter worldwide. This was a big step for Korean Company to overtake Nokia which sold 83 million which was a 22. 5% market share. Nokia believed in their Windows phone operation system which was powered in their Nokia Lumia devices, but it didn’t give as much profit as they expected. Samsung’s smartphones represented 34% of phones sales in 2012, while Nokia smartphones was just 14%. Samsung has a high demand because of product design, quality and successful marketing plan. Market Intelligence firm  IHS iSuppli  has issued a report claiming that Nokia has slipped from the top mobile phone manufacturer spot for the first time in 14 years. Samsung has taken its place. Its expected that Samsung will account for 29 per cent of all mobile phone sales in 2012, which is up from 24 per cent in 2011. Nokia, meanwhile, is set to take an opposite course from 30 per cent last year to 24 per cent this. Samsung’s successes and Nokia’s struggles in the cell phone market in 2012 were determined entirely by the two companies’ divergent fortunes in the smartphone sector. Nokias strength in the feature phone market continues to diminish along with the market itself, while global smartphone penetration is set to raise from 35 per cent in 2011 to 47 per cent in 2012. While overall mobile phone shipments will only rise by one per cent in 2012, smartphone shipments will rise by 35. 5 per cent a sure sign that smartphones are finally approaching mass adoption. Samsung continues to perform well with the  Samsung Galaxy S3  and the  Samsung Galaxy Note 2, whilst Nokia has struggled to perform with its  Nokia Lumia 920   a fairly late entry to the high-end smartphone market, and one that runs on the brand new (and as yet unpopular) Windows Phone 8 OS. The report claims that Samsungs fast follower strategy where it quickly supplies multiple handsets to address all sections of the market has been the key to its success, while Nokia is mired in transitioning to the Windows Phone platform. Symbian sales have plunged, with sales of previous Windows Phone 7 devices like the Nokia Lumia 900 failing to pick up the slack. Another interesting point from the report is that Samsung will extend its lead over Apple in 2012. In 2011, their total mobile phone shipments were  separated by 17 per cent, whilst this year that will be stretched to 19 per cent. Conclusion Samsung is one of the biggest corporations around the world. The company has been developing at amazing speed comparing with other companies. It produces high quality products with a perfect design, where the best engineers make a future and all details of Samsung products show high technological functions, new innovations and perfect characteristics. Samsung’s focus on design, price and quality of product played an important role in increased demand to maximum and to dominate in handset market. Samsung Electronics Corporation has overtaken the Nokia as the world’s biggest vendor of mobile phones for the first time in 14 years. Samsung wants to be the dominant the smartphone market, it has a strategy to do so, and it is using every tool to be successful. Samsung Corporation focus not only on electronic but also in engineering (Company built famous Burj Khalifa, PETRONAS Tower), heavy industries (Built world’s first drillship for Arctic Regions), financial services (domestic leader in financial services with global aspirations) and etc. Reference ) Competitive Advantage Based on Innovation. Jie Sun, Xindo Sun (2010). Introduction of Samsung. 06. 04. 013. [online] http://jgxy. usx. edu. cn/DAOM/111_JieSun. pdf 2) Samsung Business Strategy (2012). 07. 04. 2013 [online] http://faculty. ist. psu. edu/bagby/432F12/T11/samsung-business-strategy. html 3) Samsung Ends Nokia’s 14 years run as biggest handset market. Jun Yang amp; Mark Lee (2012). 08. 04. 2012. [on line] http://www. bloomberg. com/news/2012-04-27/samsung-overtakes-nokia-as-world-s-biggest-phone-vendor. htmlhttp://www. scribd. om/doc/122555200/samsung-product-strategy-management 4) Samsung tops mobile market share for first quarter. Scott Nichols (2012). 05. 04. 2013. [online] http://www. techradar. com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/samsung-tops-mobile-market-share-for-first-quarter-1078612 5) Apple grabs 34% mobile market share, passing Samsung to become #1. George Tinari (2013). 05. 04. 2013. [online] http://www. intomobile. com/2013/02/01/apple-grabs-34-mobile-market-share-passing-samsung-become-1/ 6) The management Strategy of Samsung in East Asia.